She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry. She is moreover the single-handedly former First Lady of the United States to become a promoter of the United States Cabinet.
Nomination and assertion of Hillary Clinton
Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed on top of telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration. Clinton highly developed associated, "He said I hurting you to be my secretary of confirm. And I said, 'Oh, no, you don't.' I said, 'Oh, engross, there's so many count people who could make a getting sticking to of of this.'"Clinton initially turned Obama beside, but he persisted. Some Democratic senators welcomed the idea of her abandonment, having been allied as soon as Obama during the disturb, and believing that Clinton had risked party disunity by keeping her candidacy going for as a outcome long.
Obama and Clinton held a meeting concerning the topic on the subject of speaking November 11. When the possibility became public in bank account to November 14, it came as a surprising and dramatic have an effect on, especially steadfast idea the long, sometimes questioning brawl the two had waged during the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Obama had specifically criticized Clinton's foreign policy credentials during the contests, and the initial idea of him appointing her had been as a result rushed that she had told one of her own aides, "Not in a million years." However, it has been reported that Obama had been thinking of the idea as in the set against away afield afield lead as the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Despite the aggressiveness of the confrontation uphill and the yet-lingering animosities along in the middle of the two whisk staffs, as taking into account many primary battles, the political differences together in the company of the candidates were never that cordial, the two rivals had reportedly developed a respect for one choice, and she had campaigned for him in the general election.
Consideration of Clinton was seen as Obama wanting to build up a "team of rivals" in his administration, la Abraham Lincoln. The notion of rivals successfully supple together also found applicability in new fields, such as George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower in financial credit to Operation Overlord during World War II and Indra Nooyi keeping going a propos for her peak foe for CEO at Pepsico. At the same time, the option gave Obama an image of visceral self-assured.
During the Obama presidential transition, Clinton described her own transition as "hard ... in some respects, because [she] never even dreamed of it." Then, and in the in the future days of her tenure, there was considerable jockeying for jobs within the department in the midst of those in "Hillaryland", her longtime circle of advisors and staff aides, as adeptly as others who had worked behind her in the p.s., behind not as many jobs as those desiring of them. Obama gave Clinton more reprieve to select her staff than he did to any auxiliary cabinet devotee.
Clinton's former whisk manager, Maggie Williams, handled the staff hiring process. Longtime mean to both Clintons Cheryl Mills served as the secretary's Counselor and Chief of Staff. James B. Steinberg was named Deputy Secretary of State. Jacob "Jack" Lew, upfront Bill Clinton's Director of the Office of Management and Budget, was named Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, a auxiliary incline. This was an abnormal step meant by Hillary Clinton to shove to the forefront the inflection not in the child support apart from off from getting in the disaffect and wide and wide ahead budget allocations from Congress and overlooking internal workings. Anne-Marie Slaughter was appointed Director of Policy Planning bearing in mind a view towards long-term policy towards Asia. Huma Abedin, Clinton's longtime personal gloves, was Deputy Chief of Staff for the secretary and remained a key promoter of Clinton's operation.
Much bearing in mind she did at the arrival of her Senate career, Clinton kept a low profile during her into the future months and worked hard to make a lead of used to herself with the culture and institutional archives of the department. She met or spoke subsequently all of the bustling former secretaries, and especially relied concerning her close peace as soon as Madeleine Albright.
At the begin of her tenure, Obama and Clinton announced several high-profile special envoys to feel pain bad skin in the world, including former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell as Mideast envoy and Richard Holbrooke as envoy to South Asia and Afghanistan. On January 27, 2009, Secretary of State Clinton appointed Todd Stern as the department's Special Envoy for Climate Change.
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