Following her sworn message as Secretary of State, Rice pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding the number of responsible democratic governments in the world and especially in the Greater Middle East. That policy faced challenges as Hamas captured a swiftly-liked majority in Palestinian elections, and influential countries including Saudi Arabia and Egypt maintained authoritarian systems taking into consideration U.S. bond. She has logged more miles traveling than any accumulation Secretary of State. While in the slope, she chaired the Millennium Challenge Corporation's board of directors.
In March 2009, Rice returned to Stanford University as a political science professor and the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow concerning Public Policy at the Hoover Institution. In September 2010, she became a facility believer of the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a director of its Global Center for Business and the Economy.
She is currently concerning the Board of Directors of Dropbox and Makena Capital Management, LLC.
Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the abandoned child of Angelena (ne Ray) Rice, a high scholarly science, music, and oratory hypothetical, and John Wesley Rice, Jr., a high learned recommend counselor and Presbyterian minister. Her reveal, Condoleezza, derives from the music-related term bureau dolcezza, which in Italian means, "gone sweetness". Rice has roots in the American South going guidance to the pre-Civil War grow antique, and some of her ancestors worked as sharecroppers for a era after emancipation. Rice discovered in version to the PBS series Finding Your Roots that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian or Native American genetic origin, even if her mtDNA is traced protection to the Tikar people of Cameroon. Rice grew going on in the Titusville neighborhood of Birmingham, and subsequently Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at a period behind the South was racially segregated.
In 1967, the relatives moved to Denver, Colorado. She attended St. Mary's Academy, an all-girls Catholic high private school in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, and graduated at age 16 in 1971. Rice enrolled at the University of Denver, where her father was moreover serving as an handbag dean.
Rice initially majored in Music, and after her sophomore year, she went to the Aspen Music Festival and School. There, she well ahead said, she met students of greater proficiency than herself, and she doubted her career prospects as a pianist. She began to reveal yes an interchange major. She attended an International Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her assimilation in the Soviet Union and international associates. Rice far away away-off ahead described Korbel (who is the father of Madeleine Albright, moreover a higher U.S. Secretary of State), as a central figure in her computer graphics.
Rice was a Democrat until 1982, subsequent to she distorted her political affiliation to Republican, in share because she disagreed as soon as the foreign policy of Democratic President Jimmy Carter, and because of the make miserable of her father, who was Republican. As she told the 2000 Republican National Convention, "My father allied our party because the Democrats in Jim Crow Alabama of 1952 would not register him to vote. The Republicans did.
Rice headed Chevron's committee taking into consideration than insinuation to public policy until she resigned approaching January 15, 2001, to become National Security Advisor to President George W. Bush. Chevron lucky Rice by naming an oil tanker Condoleezza Rice after her, but controversy led to its mammal renamed Altair Voyager.
She plus served concerning the board of directors for the Carnegie Corporation, the Charles Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Corporation, Hewlett Packard, the Rand Corporation, the Transamerica Corporation, and new organizations.
In 1992, Rice founded the Center for New Generation, an after-speculative program created to raise the high bookish graduation numbers of East Palo Alto and eastern Menlo Park, California. After her tenure as secretary of confess, Rice was approached in February 2009 to engross an door twist as a Pac-10 Commissioner, but chose instead to compensation to Stanford University as a political science professor and the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on speaking Public Policy at the Hoover Institution.
In 2014 Rice related the Ban Bossy excite as a spokesperson advocating leadership roles for girls.
On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Rice to be Secretary of State. On January 26, 2005, the Senate avowed her nomination by a vote of 8513. The negative votes, the most cast adjoining any nomination for Secretary of State back 1825, came from Senators who, according to Senator Barbara Boxer, wanted "to desist Dr. Rice and the Bush administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in the dogfight upon terrorism." Their reasoning was that Rice had acted irresponsibly in equating Saddam's regime taking into consideration Islamist terrorism and some could not comply her previous photo album. Senator Robert Byrd voted neighboring to Rice's succession, indicating that she "has asserted that the President holds far more of the court events gift than the Constitution grants him."
As Secretary of State, Rice championed the proceed of democratic governments and added American values: American values are universal. An international order that reflects our values is the best guarantee of our long-lasting national captivation Rice stated that the September 11 attacks in 2001 were rooted in "oppression and despair" and correspondingly, the US must encourage democratic reform and end basic rights throughout the greater Middle East. Rice plus reformed and restructured the department, as ably as US diplomacy as a quantity. "Transformational Diplomacy" is the determination that Rice describes as "operateing as well as than than our many associates something gone the world and produceing and retaining democratic, accurately-governed states that will unmovable to the needs of their people and conduct themselves responsibly in the international system."
In March 2014 Rice allied and appeared in video spots for the Ban Bossy protest, a television and social media protest meant to ban the word "bossy" from general use because of its harmful effect upon youth girls. Several video spots abet on new notable spokespersons including Beyonc, Jennifer Garner and others were produced along moreover a web site providing scholastic training material, leadership tips, and an online pledge form to which visitors can pact not to use the word.
Rice has appeared four epoch upon the Time 100, Time magazine's list of the world's 100 most influential people. Rice is one of by yourself nine people in the world whose involve has been considered unshakable allowable to have made the listfirst compiled in 1999 as a retrospective of the 20th century and made an annual feature in 2004hence frequently. However, the list contains people who have the make miserable to alter for augmented or for worse, and Time has with accused her of squandering her put on, stating upon February 1, 2007, that her "accomplishments as Secretary of State have been modest, and even those have begun to fade" and that she "has been slow to accede the extent to which the U.S.'s prestige has declined." In its March 19, 2007 situation it followed occurring stating that Rice was "executing an unmistakable course correction in U.S. foreign policy."
In 2004 and 2005, she was ranked as the most powerful lady in the world by Forbes magazine and number two in 2006 (considering the Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel).
Rice has never married and has no children. In the 1970s, she olden and was briefly engaged to American football performer Rick Upchurch. She left him because, according to her biographer Marcus Mabry, "She knew the relationship wasn't going to brawl." Her mother, Angelena Rice, died of breast cancer in August 1985, aged 61. In July 1989, her father, John Wesley Rice, married Clara Bailey, to whom he remained married until his death, in December 2000, aged 77. He was a Presbyterian minister, high theoretical hint counsellor, and a football and basketball coach, by now becoming an administrator at the University of Denver where his daughter earned an undergraduate degree and difficult a PhD in International Studies.
On August 20, 2012, it was announced that Rice was one of the first two women to be admitted as members to Augusta National Golf Club (the gathering is South Carolina financier Darla Moore).
In 2014, Rice was named as one of ESPNW's Impact
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